The
Waldorf curriculum is an approach to education that is based on
a deep insight into the development of the child. Rudolf Steiner
developed the curriculum with the Three-Fold Concept of Man laying
the foundation for an education designed to help the child's spirit
and soul take proper hold of the body. The three fold functions
are thinking, feeling and willing which unfold at different developmental
cycles in a child's growth. Steiner's insights form the basis for
the curriculum used in all Waldorf schools, but how the child is
taught is unique to each school and child. The curriculum has general
indications which are brought to life by the Teacher as artist.
In the first seven years of life, the child's spirit
becomes active through the "will" forces. This is supported
in the Waldorf pre-school and Kindergarten by creating a healthy
environment in which the child can thrive through doing practical
and playful activities in a warm and nurturing home-like environment.
The child of this age leams best through imitating the activities
of older persons.
In the next seven years, during the primary school
grades, the life of "feeling" is unfolding in the child.
The child of this age leams best through what stirs his or her feelings.
This is supported through an artistic presentation of the material
in the Main Lesson Blocks in the first two hours of the day. The
class teacher strives, through example, to impart a sense of reverence
and wonder for the world.
From fourteen to twenty-one, the powers of thinking
and judgement gradually unfold. In the Waldorf High Schools, the
teachers guide the youth through challenges which help to develop
the capacities for thinking.
The Grades
The education of the child proceeds in three major steps as the
child's consciousness develops. The child's consciousness is largely
pictorial and imaginative up to the age of twelve. Up to this age,
the Waldorf curriculum works with the child's imagination, proceeding
from fairytales, legends and fables through Bible stories, and ancient
mythology. After the age of twelve, an element of reason begins
to come in. In the fifth and sixth grade, the transition is made
to actual history and science. From then on, without losing its
imaginative and artistic elements, the curriculum is presented in
a more scientific manner, increasingly relying on direct observation,
objective description and reflection in all subjects.
The Class Teacher
The key to learning in the Waldorf elementary school is the intimate
relationship that develops between the teacher and the child. Each
class has its own teacher who, ideally, accompanies the class from
the first through the eighth grade. This relationship promotes mutual
understanding, respect, and love. It enables the teacher-thoroughly
familiar with each child's development, talents, pace, and style
- to plan lessons that will reach and motivate each child. For the
child, it offers academic continuity and vitality.
The Main Lesson A central feature of every Waldorf school is
the Main Lesson which occupies the first two hours of each school
day. The Main Lesson "Blocks" are designed to immerse
the children in a subject theme over a period of three to four weeks,
allowing the class to go deeply into a subject with a concentrated
focus. After that block another block is taken up, alternating subjects
in a way that creates a healthy rhythmic process of learning.
The Maln Lesson becomes an imaginative and artistic learning process,
supported by activities such as the recitation of poetry, singing,
drama, drawing, and writing - all integrated wlthin thetheme-as
well as the dally recalling and discussion ofthe content given by
the teacher the day before. The children create individual Main
Lesson Books, which are care fully and lovingly illustrated with
the content material from the blocks.