"If a child has been able in his play
to give up
his whole being to the world around him,
he will be able in the serious tasks of later life
to devote himself with confidence and power
to the service of the world. "
--
Rudolf Steiner
In
the Pre-School and Kindergarten years, great emphasis is placed
on the development of a strong and deeply-rooted creative capacity.
The overall environment, the unique play materials, and the chosen
activities all contribute to fostering the child's natural powers
of wonder and fantasy. For instance, the play materials are chosen
so as to allow the greatest amount of the child's own imagination
to come into play. The more possible uses for a toy, the better.
When the child is required to really "clothe" his play
materials with his own powers of imagination, the truly living forces
within him become activated.
Another important aspect in the development of a
strong imaginative life is the use of Fairy Tales. The art
of storytelling is really alive in the Kindergarten as the Fairy
Tales are told, rather than read, by the teacher. The child's imagination
is active because the pictures need to be created inwardly as the
story unfolds. The young child experiences the world more pictorially
than the logical mind of the adult, and Fairy Tales provide an inner
nourishment because they contain archetypal truths about the world
in picture form.
Small children are beings of will and imitation,
identifying themselves with each gesture, intonation, mood, and
thought in their environment, and making these their own in the
free activity of creative, imaginative play. It is the kindergarten
teachers' task to create an environment worthy of a small childs
unquestioning imitation and to educate the childs unconscious through
the warmth, clarity, rhythm, and harmony of the world she/he creates
and with which the child so actively identifies.
Given the right environment and encouragement, the
young child exhibits a fountain of creativity never again to be
equaled in the course of his/her life. Deepening this capacity prepares
the proper ground for a truly alive and mobile thinking to emerge.
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